What is an example of physiological needs according to Maslow’s hierarchy?

Physiological needs are the most basic human requirements according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which outlines a tiered structure of human motivation and development. These needs are fundamental for survival and include essentials such as air, water, warmth, and food.

Therefore, food is a quintessential example of physiological needs, as it is necessary for sustaining life and maintaining health. Individuals must fulfill these needs to progress to higher levels of motivation in the hierarchy, which includes safety, love and belonging, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization.

The other options represent different categories of needs: pension relates to safety and security in terms of financial stability, social opportunities pertain to social needs and human connection, and recognition falls within esteem needs, where individuals seek acknowledgment and respect from others. These needs become relevant after physiological needs have been adequately met.