In Maslow's hierarchy, what do safety needs include?

Safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy focus on the requirements for an individual's physical and psychological safety. This level of needs, which comes after physiological needs, encapsulates the desire for security and a stable environment. Job security is a vital component, as it ensures individuals feel secure in their employment and can maintain their livelihoods without fear of sudden loss. Health and safety also fall under this category, encompassing the need for a safe living and working environment, free from threats and hazards that could jeopardize one's well-being.

In contrast, other options relate to different levels of Maslow's hierarchy. The first option discusses social needs, which come after safety needs and are centered around teamwork and building relationships. The third option refers to esteem needs, which involve recognition, status, and appreciation from others, focusing on self-esteem and the esteem received from others. The final option pertains to the basic physiological needs at the foundation of the hierarchy, including essential requirements for survival such as food and water.